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California Court Ruling Strengthens Due Process Rights in Temporary Conservatorships: Conservatorship of A.E.

If you’re a California resident navigating conservatorship proceedings—or worried about protecting a vulnerable family member’s legal rights—a landmark 2020 Fifth District Court of Appeal ruling has clarified critical protections that could directly impact your case.

Who This Ruling Protects

This decision matters to:

  • Families seeking emergency conservatorships for loved ones experiencing psychiatric crises
  • Individuals placed under temporary conservatorship who need legal representation
  • Anyone concerned about protecting due process rights during conservatorship proceedings
  • California residents managing assets or healthcare decisions for incapacitated family members
  • What Happened in Conservatorship of A.E.

    In this case, A.E. was hospitalized for psychiatric evaluation and a temporary conservatorship was established on an ex parte basis (without A.E. being present).The situation revealed significant due process violations:

  • A.E. waited five weeks before an attorney was appointed—a direct violation of California statutory law
  • No hearing occurred for six weeks to determine whether the temporary conservatorship should continue
  • The public guardian failed to attend the initial hearing, and no legal counsel was provided
  • A.E.’s legal team argued that these delays deprived their client of liberty without due process—a fundamental constitutional protection.

    The Court’s Groundbreaking Decision

    The Fifth District Court of Appeal issued clear mandates that now protect all California conservatees:

  • Immediate Counsel Requirement: Legal counsel must be appointed for the conservatee the day after the ex parte temporary conservatorship appointment
  • Prompt Hearing Mandate: A hearing to determine whether the temporary conservatorship should continue must be held on the first available court date after counsel is appointed
  • Retroactive Relief: The court instructed the trial court to vacate the temporary conservatorship order entirely and declare it invalid from the start
  • The court found that relying on notices stating hearings would occur “about six weeks” from appointment constituted an abuse of discretion.This ruling establishes that proposed conservatees have an absolute right to prompt judicial review when their liberty is at stake.

    How Does This Affect California Families Today?

    If you’re facing conservatorship proceedings in California, this ruling provides critical protections:

  • For families initiating conservatorships: Expect accelerated timelines. Courts must now provide legal representation and hearings within days, not weeks
  • For proposed conservatees: You have enforceable rights to immediate legal counsel and a swift hearing to contest temporary appointments
  • For estate planning: This case underscores why advance healthcare directives and durable powers of attorney are essential—they allow you to designate trusted decision-makers before a crisis triggers conservatorship proceedings
  • Common Questions California Residents Ask About Conservatorships

    What is an ex parte conservatorship appointment?

    An ex parte appointment occurs when a court establishes a temporary conservatorship without the proposed conservatee being present—typically in emergency situations. While sometimes necessary, this ruling ensures these appointments don’t bypass constitutional protections.

    How long can a temporary conservatorship last?

    After this ruling, temporary conservatorships face much shorter timelines before judicial review. Courts must schedule hearings on the first available date after appointing counsel—typically within a few days.

    What if my family member can’t afford an attorney?

    California law requires the court to appoint counsel immediately, regardless of ability to pay. This is a mandatory protection, not an optional one.

    Can I avoid conservatorship proceedings altogether?

    Yes. Proactive estate planning with advance healthcare directives, financial powers of attorney, and revocable living trusts can help your family avoid court intervention entirely by establishing clear decision-making authority in advance.

    Why Transparency and Legal Expertise Matter in Conservatorship Cases

    Conservatorship proceedings involve some of the most consequential decisions families face—determining who controls healthcare decisions, financial assets, and personal autonomy for vulnerable loved ones. The complexity of California conservatorship law, combined with the emotional weight of these situations, makes experienced legal guidance essential.

    California Probate & Trust, PC has represented thousands of California families through conservatorship proceedings, probate administration, and comprehensive estate planning from offices in Sacramento, Fair Oaks, and San Francisco. Our attorneys understand both the legal frameworks established by cases like Conservatorship of A.E. and the family dynamics that make each situation unique.

    Protect Your Family’s Rights: Take Action Today

    Whether you’re currently navigating conservatorship proceedings or want to establish protections before a crisis occurs, California Probate & Trust, PC offers free consultations to help California residents understand their options.

    Schedule your free consultation:

  • Call: (866) 674-1130
  • Visit: cpt.law
  • Locations: Sacramento, Fair Oaks, and San Francisco
  • Our experienced estate planning attorneys will walk you through your needs, explain the scope of available protections, and develop a plan that fits your budget and family situation.

    Case Reference Information

  • Case Name: Conservatorship of A.E.
  • Case Number: F078837
  • Filed: January 31, 2020
  • Court: California Court of Appeal, Fifth District
  • Full Opinion: Fifth District Opinion PDF
  • Source: California Lawyers Association – Conservatorship of A.E.
  • Legal Disclaimer

    This article provides general information about California conservatorship law and does not constitute legal advice. The information presented is based on the Conservatorship of A.E. court decision and current California statutes as of the publication date. Legal requirements and interpretations may change over time. Every conservatorship situation involves unique facts and circumstances that require individualized legal analysis. Do not rely on this article as a substitute for consultation with a qualified California estate planning or conservatorship attorney. California Probate & Trust, PC offers free consultations to discuss your specific situation and provide personalized legal guidance tailored to your family’s needs.