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Will Social Security Run Out? What California Families Need to Know About Retirement Benefits and Estate Planning in 2026

## Is Social Security Going Bankrupt? Here’s What the Data Really Shows

If you’re a California resident planning for retirement or managing assets for aging parents, you’ve likely asked yourself: “Will Social Security run out of money before I can collect benefits?” You’re not alone—74% of Americans worry about this exact question.

The short answer: No, Social Security is not going bankrupt, but benefit amounts may change significantly by 2032.

According to economist Stephen Nuñez, director of stratification economics at the Roosevelt Institute, “There is no bankruptcy or collapse in the cards.”However, understanding what is happening—and how it affects your retirement and estate planning—is critical for California families protecting their financial future.

Source: CNBC – January 23, 2026

## What’s Actually Happening to Social Security? The Truth About Trust Fund Depletion

Social Security faces a funding shortfall, not insolvency. Here’s what California residents managing retirement assets need to understand:

  • Trust funds may be depleted by late 2032—but this doesn’t mean benefits stop entirely
  • Even without congressional action, benefits would still be payable from ongoing payroll taxes
  • If nothing changes, beneficiaries may face an estimated 24% benefit cut starting in 2032
  • Recent legislation like the Social Security Fairness Act and tax changes for seniors have made the timeline more urgent
  • ## Why Are So Many Americans Claiming Benefits Early? The Cost of Fear-Based Decisions

    Anxiety about Social Security’s future is driving California families to make potentially costly retirement decisions. Recent surveys reveal:

  • 74% of Americans worry Social Security will run out in their lifetimes (Nationwide Financial, 2025)
  • 30% don’t believe the program will exist when they retire (Cato Institute, 2025)
  • 70% expect future benefit cuts
  • This fear prompts many to claim benefits earlier than optimal, which permanently reduces monthly payments and can weaken long-term retirement security.For California families with complex estates and multigenerational wealth transfer goals, timing Social Security benefits correctly is a crucial component of comprehensive estate planning.

    ## How Does “Bankruptcy” Language Mislead California Residents About Social Security?

    The word “bankruptcy” fundamentally misrepresents Social Security’s situation. As Nuñez explains, “The word ‘bankruptcy’ used with the program doesn’t really accurately describe what’s happening.”

    Retirement expert Alicia Munnell, senior advisor at the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, confirms: “Even if nothing is done, people will continue to receive the bulk of their benefits.”

    Understanding this distinction matters for estate planning. If you’re a California resident creating trusts, wills, or financial management plans that account for Social Security income, knowing that benefits will continue—albeit potentially reduced—allows for more accurate long-term projections.

    ## What Could Happen When Trust Funds Run Out? Three Possible Scenarios

    If Congress doesn’t act before the 2032 depletion date, benefits could be affected in several ways:

  • Across-the-board benefit cuts affecting all recipients equally
  • Prioritized payments to the most vulnerable beneficiaries first
  • Staggered full benefit payments on a delayed schedule
  • For California families engaged in estate planning, each scenario requires different financial strategies to protect retirement income and ensure wealth transfer goals remain achievable.

    ## Has Social Security Faced This Crisis Before? Lessons from 1982-1983

    Yes. In 1982, the retirement trust fund balance fell to zero, and the government temporarily authorized loans from disability and Medicare trust funds.Congress responded in 1983 with reforms including:

  • Raising the full retirement age
  • Applying federal income taxes on benefits
  • These reforms were designed to shore up the program for 75 years, but the projected shortfall is arriving much sooner due to two major factors lawmakers didn’t anticipate.

    ## Why Did the 1983 Reforms Fall Short? Income Inequality and Economic Shocks

    Two unexpected developments accelerated Social Security’s funding challenges:

    1. Income Inequality Changed Tax Revenue Projections

    In 1983, 90% of earnings fell below the Social Security payroll tax cap.Lawmakers expected this to continue, but:

  • The top 6% of earners saw real earnings grow by 62% from 1983-2000
  • The remaining 94% only saw 17% growth
  • By 2023, only 83% of total payroll was subject to Social Security taxes—meaning less revenue for the program
  • 2. The Great Recession Drained Reserves Faster

    Higher unemployment and slower earnings growth meant less payroll tax revenue, while older workers retiring earlier increased benefit payouts.These factors caused the program to start drawing down reserves around 2009—much sooner than projected.

    ## What Should California Families Do Now? Estate Planning in an Era of Social Security Uncertainty

    For California residents managing estates, retirement accounts, and intergenerational wealth transfers, Social Security uncertainty creates planning challenges. Here’s what you can do:

    1. Don’t Claim Benefits Early Out of Fear

    Claiming before your full retirement age permanently reduces monthly payments. Work with estate planning professionals to model different scenarios before making this irreversible decision.

    2. Build Social Security Flexibility Into Your Estate Plan

    Whether you’re creating revocable trusts, powers of attorney, or comprehensive financial management plans, account for potential benefit reductions in your projections.

    3. Coordinate Retirement Assets With Estate Planning Goals

    California families often have complex asset structures including real estate, investment accounts, and business interests. Ensure your Social Security claiming strategy aligns with your overall wealth transfer and tax planning objectives.

    4. Stay Informed About Congressional Action

    The 2032 depletion date means the next presidential election “could very well determine the future of the program,”and Senate lawmakers elected in 2026 will be in office when decisions must be made.

    ## How Will Congress Address Social Security? Timeline and Political Reality

    According to Nuñez, “Legislators are going to be forced to deal with Social Security, even though they have not wanted to.”The approaching 2032 deadline means lawmakers can no longer avoid the issue.

    Reforms will likely involve some combination of:

  • Tax increases (such as raising or eliminating the payroll tax cap)
  • Benefit adjustments (such as further raising the retirement age)
  • Means testing or other structural changes
  • As Nuñez notes, “The longer we wait to do something, the higher the cost is going to be.”For California families, this means the decisions lawmakers make in the next few years will directly impact your retirement income and estate planning strategies.

    ## Protect Your Family’s Financial Future: Comprehensive Estate Planning for California Residents

    Social Security uncertainty is just one factor in comprehensive retirement and estate planning. California residents managing assets, planning for long-term care, or ensuring smooth wealth transfers to the next generation need experienced legal guidance that addresses both immediate probate concerns and long-term financial management.

    California Probate and Trust, PC specializes in helping California families navigate complex estate planning challenges with transparency and compassion. Whether you’re creating your first trust, updating existing documents to reflect Social Security changes, or managing probate for a loved one, our team provides the one-stop-shop expertise you need.

    Schedule Your Free Estate Planning Consultation

    Don’t let Social Security uncertainty keep you up at night. Our experienced Sacramento-based attorneys offer free consultations to assess your unique situation and develop a personalized plan that protects your family—regardless of what happens with government benefits.

  • Free 1-hour consultation with certified estate planning specialists
  • Clear, transparent pricing packages
  • Comprehensive services from basic powers of attorney to complex multigenerational trusts
  • Serving California residents from offices in Fair Oaks, Sacramento, and San Francisco
  • Call (866)-674-1130 or visit cpt.law to schedule your free consultation today.

    Legal Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Social Security regulations, estate planning laws, and tax requirements are complex and subject to change. Every family’s situation is unique, and the information presented here should not be relied upon as a substitute for personalized legal counsel. California Probate and Trust, PC recommends consulting with a qualified estate planning attorney to discuss your specific circumstances before making any decisions regarding Social Security benefits, trust creation, or estate planning strategies. Past performance and client testimonials do not guarantee future results.

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