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Herren v. George S.: Key Rulings on Elder Abuse Restraining Orders and Attorney Fee Agreements in California

An elder abuse restraining order (EARO) may issue without adjudication of the elder’s capacity, and an attorney’s fee agreement constitutes a property right the deprivation of which constitutes financial elder abuse.

Source: California Lawyers Association – Herren v. George S.

Herren v. George S.: Key Rulings on Elder Abuse Restraining Orders and Attorney Fee Agreements in California

If you’re a California resident managing the care or assets of an elderly loved one—or you’re concerned about protecting your own rights as you age—understanding recent legal developments in elder abuse law is critical. The case of Herren v. George S. provides important clarification on two issues that frequently arise in elder law disputes: when restraining orders can be issued and how attorney fee agreements are protected under financial elder abuse statutes.

Who This Article Is For

This information is essential for:

  • Family members serving as caregivers, trustees, or agents under power of attorney
  • California residents creating or updating estate plans who want to protect themselves from financial exploitation
  • Adult children navigating complex family dynamics around an aging parent’s care and finances
  • Anyone who suspects financial elder abuse and needs to understand their legal options
  • What the Court Decided in Herren v. George S.

    The California Court of Appeal issued two significant rulings in this case:

    1. Elder Abuse Restraining Orders Can Be Issued Without Determining Capacity

    California courts can issue an Elder Abuse Restraining Order (EARO) even without first adjudicating whether the elder has legal capacity to make decisions. This means:

  • Protective orders can be obtained more quickly when abuse is suspected
  • The court doesn’t need to make a formal finding about mental capacity before acting
  • Vulnerable seniors can receive immediate protection while capacity issues are sorted out separately
  • This ruling is particularly important for families facing urgent situations where an elder may be under undue influence or experiencing exploitation, but formal capacity evaluation would cause dangerous delays.

    2. Attorney Fee Agreements Are Property Rights Protected Under Elder Abuse Law

    The court held that an attorney’s fee agreement constitutes a property right, and depriving an elder of this right can constitute financial elder abuse. In practical terms:

  • If someone interferes with an elderly person’s valid attorney-client relationship
  • And prevents that attorney from being paid according to their agreement
  • This interference may qualify as financial abuse under California’s Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act
  • This protection ensures that elderly Californians maintain their right to choose and compensate their own legal counsel, even when family members or other parties disagree with that choice.

    Why This Matters for Estate Planning and Elder Law

    These rulings have real-world implications for how California families should approach elder care planning:

    Faster Protection When Abuse Is Suspected

    If you believe a parent, grandparent, or other elderly family member is being financially exploited, you may be able to obtain a restraining order more quickly than you thought. The court doesn’t need to wait for a lengthy capacity evaluation.

    Respect for Elder Autonomy

    The second ruling reinforces that elders have the right to make their own legal and financial decisions, including hiring attorneys. This can help prevent well-meaning (or not-so-well-meaning) family members from overstepping.

    Stronger Remedies in Financial Abuse Cases

    By recognizing attorney fee agreements as property rights, the court has expanded what constitutes actionable financial elder abuse—giving victims and their advocates more legal tools.

    How California Probate and Trust Can Help

    At California Probate and Trust, PC, we understand that elder law issues are rarely simple. They involve family dynamics, health concerns, financial complexities, and deep emotions. Our Sacramento-based team has represented thousands of California residents in estate planning, probate, and elder abuse matters.

    Whether you’re creating a trust to protect yourself as you age, serving as a trustee or agent and facing resistance from family members, or concerned about a loved one’s safety and finances, we provide:

  • Clear, transparent guidance through California’s elder law statutes
  • Personalized estate planning to prevent future conflicts
  • Skilled representation in probate and trust administration
  • Compassionate support when elder abuse allegations arise
  • Take Action to Protect Your Family

    Don’t wait until a crisis occurs. Whether you need to establish a trust, update your power of attorney, or address concerns about an elderly loved one’s wellbeing, we’re here to help.

    Schedule your free consultation today by calling (866) 674-1130 or visiting our contact page.

    Source: California Lawyers Association – Herren v. George S.