Forging a will is considered a serious offense with severe legal consequences, and each state has laws about it. For example, according to the law of the District of Columbia, a person who’s involved in forging a will can be imprisoned for up to 3 years.
Forgers also have to pay fines, which again depends on state to state. In California, the fine is $10,000, and in Florida, it can be up to $5,000. In short, you can choose a legal route and punish the forger.
To help you out, we’ll share information regarding the penalty for forging a will. We’ll shed light on whether it is difficult to prove forgery and who can challenge the will legally. So, let’s get into the details!
Can Someone Forge A Will?
Yes, a will can be forged, although it’s illegal and carries serious consequences. Forging a will typically involves:
- Creating a completely fake document
- Altering an existing will
- Forging signatures or witness attestations
No matter the scenario, if someone is found guilty of forging a will, they’ll have to bear the legal punishment, which can be a hefty fine or jail sentence. The culprit can be found after a thorough investigation.
First, you need to make sure the will is forged. You can do this by looking at the will, checking whether the signatures match those the deceased used. You’ll have to note any differences from what the deceased said about the will, and see if the deceased changed beneficiaries suddenly before death.
If the deceased mysteriously changed beneficiaries before death, the signature is different, or the will’s content has changed, it may be because someone has forged the will. Remember, it’s just a thought; you must investigate the matter before making any claims.
Maybe the deceased changed the will’s content before death. If that’s the case, you can do nothing except respect the deceased’s wishes.
What Is The Penalty For Forging A Will?
There are serious consequences if you’re sure the will is forged by someone to commit fraud. According to the California Penal Code – Section 470, forgery is punishable by a jail sentence of up to three years and a $10,000 fine.
The legal consequences may differ in other states, as each state has its own laws. In Texas, the jail sentence can range from 180 days to two years, and the maximum fine is $10,000.
In Florida, the fine is up to $5,000, and the jail sentence can be up to five years. This is why knowing what your state’s laws say about the punishment is important.
Is Forgery Difficult To Prove?
Yes, forgery is difficult to prove as long as you don’t have valid evidence. Courts make decisions after examining the evidence from both sides. If you don’t have strong evidence, there will be no punishment.
It’s simply because of failing to prove the claim. To prove forgery, you must gather important evidence such as handwriting analysis, witness testimonies, etc. Without solid proof, it’s challenging to convince the court of the forgery.
Who Can Challenge Will’s Authenticity In Court?
Anyone who’s a legal inheritor of the will can challenge its authenticity in court. For example, the wife, son, daughter, and extended family, in case there’s no immediate family. Any beneficiary of the will, be it a friend or anyone else named in the document, can also challenge it.
However, it’s important to note that to challenge the will, you need valid reasons. Without valid reasons, you can’t challenge the will. Here’s a list of some reasons that can be used to challenge a will legally in court:
Reasons To Challenge A Will
- Not Meeting the Legal Requirements: Each jurisdiction has specific legal requirements for a valid will. If these aren’t met, the will may be contestable. This could include improper witnessing, lack of signatures, or failure to comply with state-specific formalities.
- The Mental Health of the Deceased: If there’s reason to believe the testator (person making the will) lacked testamentary capacity due to dementia, mental illness, or being under undue influence, this could be grounds for a challenge.
- Different Signatures: Inconsistencies in the testator’s signature compared to known examples may indicate forgery and can be a basis for contesting the will.
- Errors in Will’s Content: Mistakes in Will’s content, such as incorrect names, property descriptions, or contradictory clauses, are also valid reasons to challenge, especially if they affect the distribution of assets.
Final Thoughts
In short, the penalty for forging a will includes both a fine and a jail sentence. The length of the jail sentence and the fine amount depend on your state. In California, the fine is $10,000, and the maximum jail sentence can be up to three years.
You can investigate the will’s authenticity yourself or hire a lawyer. We recommend hiring an experienced lawyer who can handle the matter professionally and guide you on whether you have a valid reason to contest the will.
Dustin MacFarlane’s primary focus is on Elder Law and protecting families and seniors. He is a Certified Specialist in Estate Planning, Trust, and Probate Law by the State Bar of California Board of Specialization — a rare distinction.
Prior to becoming an attorney, Mr. MacFarlane worked in the Long Term Care industry. After becoming licensed to practice law in January of 2009, Elder Law quickly became his focus. Seeing the need during his former career, Mr. MacFarlane pursued Elder Law as a primary area of practice.